Sunday, July 11, 2010

Cirque de soleil's sexy show in Vegas fails to be progressive

*the portrayal of a black man in Zumanity -
hyper-sexualized and reduced to an animal.

A few weeks ago, I watched the cirque de soleil show ‘Zumanity’ in Las Vegas.

Zumanity is the sexy show of the troupe’s repertoire. It was naughty, racy and bared skin – in a playful tasteful way. It deserves credit for trying to be open and inclusive of sexual diversity – there was homosexual references, dressing out of narrow prescriptions for appropriate male/ female attire, and ambiguously sexed figures.

Yet despite its seemingly liberal appeal, Zumanity is still stuck in deep- rooted conventional ideas.

For one, the homosexual scenes in the show do not actually support being positive about homosexuality; they are a narrow and sexist representation of homosexuality. The show only depicts lesbian behaviour which seems to cater to the heterosexual male's pleasure.

This reflects the current situation in mainstream society where images of 'lesbian behaviour' is much more prevalent than that of male homosexuality in society.

Women and girls express intimacy with each other much more freely than men or boys do. For example, it is not uncommon to see females hold hands but when males do the same, there is much more public discomfort. In mainstream media and pornography these days, it is not unusual to see images of beautiful women being sexual with each other. It is very rare to see male homosexual images if one does not go looking for them.

I suggest that the reason why mainstream society ‘accepts’ female homosexuality more than male homosexuality is that depictions of female-female sexuality does not really imply homosexuality, and it provides for male pleasure.

Female-female sexuality is trivialised and ‘simplified’ to not being ‘really’ homosexual – it is simply girls having fun. This is seen in the acts that we see these girls engaging in – it is hardly more ‘serious’ than kissing. This unrealistic portrayal of lesbian sexuality is mild enough to be sexually entertaining for men - perhaps a man may like to see two beautiful women kiss but watching them have sex may not be as arousing since in “full- on” or "real" lesbian scenarios, he is not involved in the picture at all - real lesbian women will not be attracted to him.

This realistic “full – on” lesbian images may not be appealing to men also especially if one or both of the two women is ‘butch’ or (conventionally) unattractive. Therefore we see that in society the images of female homosexuality features the media's idea (and hence conventional idea) of the feminine sexy women – the women are always beautiful in a way that feeds the desire of the (mainstream) heterosexual men. Having two ultra feminine gorgeous women kiss and play around entertains the heterosexual man perhaps because it suggests that he gets to have sex with two sexual beautiful women – women who show their sexuality with each other but eventually still need him for the ‘main action’.

That depictions of female- female sexuality at present is mainly for the heterosexual male explains why there are no male homosexual mainstream images – It is not really homosexuality that the media is ‘supporting’. Ironically, it upholds the heterosexual norm, and a rather sexist one at that, because female sexuality is not depicted realistically, and is not seen as being accepted on its own but having to exist with a man, and catering to men as well.

It is apparent that Zumanity still abides by the mainstream societal conventions in this way – beautiful women frolick with each other in the show, but there was not even one scene of two men that suggests male-male sexuality – not even ‘mild’ behaviours like embracing.

Another way in which Zumanity fails in being liberal from conservative/ mainstream expectations is the portrayal of the coloured people. There were two coloured people in the show; the lady fit the stereotype of the uncivilised ‘closer to nature’ black tribal person, and the man was fully depicted as being more animal than human. The lady was wearing ‘tribal clothing’, had her body and face painted, and her dance was wild and raw. The man was reduced completely to an animal. He had horns and a tail, he was on a leash the whole show, always on his knees crawling, and he was the pet of a white person. The show even went as far as to make direct references to him being an animal a few times. For example, when the black man pounced and snarled, a performer said, “ooo… even I have not tried bestiality”.

There exists a widely held idea in society that black people are more sexual, aggressive and less able to control their urges and impulses. Often black people are hyper-sexualised by media. One way in which this is done is the playing up of the sexual appetite and penis size of black men. Implications can be severe. For example, black girls who are raped are less likely to be helped by the law enforcement personnel because officials may consciously or sub-consciously have the mindset that the black girls were promiscuous and hence were ‘asking for it’ (Of course another problem in that is that people do not want girls to be sexually liberal and such girls are deemed ‘promiscuous’ and hence deserve to be raped).

Zumanity failed to step out of this narrow-minded unjust stereotype of black people in their show. It was in fact highly played up, which shocked and disappointed me. I expected more of an internationally acclaimed progressive group.

Watching Zumanity that night was a sobering reminder that society still has a long way to being fair and accepting to homosexuals and black people, as well as being that much less sexist.

2 comments:

  1. Perhaps I don't know what you are calling mainstream media. Let me set aside TV and magazines, which I know little about. If we focus on movies alone, I don't think lesbian and gay relationships are shied away from in critically acclaimed movies like the Hours or Brokeback Mountain. Even more certainly there is a dearth of honest-to-goodness gay/lesbian movies; this paucity misrepresents the percentage of the population who are actually homosexual. It is a problem that I think is shared by male and female homosexuals; I don't think that female homosexual movies are more common than male homosexual movies. Even if they are, how can one attribute it to male heterosexual pleasure? In numbers, males certainly do not dominate the movie-going audience. It is plausible to try to attribute it to both male and female heterosexual pleasure: both the heterosexual man and woman are more open to female homosexual imagery. Is that possible?

    I have to disagree on the matter of pornography. Internet pornography is full of homosexual imagery of both sexes, whether one looks for them or not.

    There is some truth in the claim that heterosexual males are more receptive to female homosexual imagery. Erotic pleasure is one explanation, as you put forward. On the other side of the spectrum, there is a strong distaste towards images of male homosexuality. Why? Casting aside non-gender-specific explanations like religion, I suspect the answer is embedded in individual conceptions of machismo. What does it mean to be a man? The psychological profiling in the book Nine Lives suggest: (i) physical strength and dominance over others (ii) traditional male heterosexual virility. Through influences from school and interactions with their fathers, many men grow up carrying this burden, this ideal conception of machismo that is often utterly useless and sometimes tragically harmful to men and their victims. This is the lesson of Nine Lives.

    I agree with your opinion on black portrayal in Zumanity. On one hand, I think a movie should not be criticized as racist if the cast is small and the black actors/actresses just happen to get a role that has some traits inherent to racist conceptions of blacks. Since it is rare to see a movie with a main cast of hundreds, it is hard to criticize any movie. However, one can criticize the movie industry if there is a statistical trend for this one-dimensional portrayal of blacks in many movies. I suspect this is in fact the case.

    Perhaps one can argue that if the art is good, nothing else matters. But I think it is important that artists (Zumanity directors, etc.) recognize their social responsibility to be racially sensitive, and to actively avoid casting roles that has even the faintest suspicion of racism. We live in an imperfect society marred by racism. We must be especially careful about the toes we tread on, choose words wisely, assume meaning when there is none, cast roles with an eye towards making every single person in the audience comfortable.

    Sugiulu

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  2. Oh I do agree that pornography has sufficient male homosexual images. What I meant was that in mainstream media, it is hard to see males being intimate with each other.

    Definitely about the men learning how to be 'male' and 'masculine', which makes them a lot more afraid to be weak (often associated with female/ homosexual). I.e. females *= weak/ pussy/ girly *= gay/ homosexual/ effeminate. In fact my professor once said that men who are homophobic are likely to be sexist as well and hating gays to them are like hating 'female-ness'.

    Definitely the need to be macho/ man and the social constructions of masculinity, as well as the idea that homosexuality is feminine and not manly contributes to this strong aversion men have towards male-male homosexual ideas/ images.

    And yes, it could very well be true that both men and women find female-female intimate images more appealing than male-male. Messages in society affect both men and women. I am not surprised that many women too find female-female intimacy less 'serious'/ disgusting/ appalling/ discomforting than male-male.

    Sugi5

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